Workplace

Returning to work after injury

7 min readLast updated 2026-09-08

Returning to work after an injury should be safe, individualised and based on the person's current capacity. This guide explains how return-to-work planning generally works in Australia and the roles different people play.

About this guide

Written by:
Get Rehab editorial team — Referral platform editorial team (non-clinical)
Added to this content system:
7 September 2026 (original publication date not recorded)
Last updated:
8 September 2026
Clinical review:
Clinical review pending — this guide has not been reviewed by a clinician.
Next review due:
7 September 2027

General information only, based on the official sources listed on this page. See our editorial policy.

Key points

  • Return-to-work planning is built around current medical capacity, not a fixed timetable.
  • Workers, employers, treating practitioners, insurers and rehabilitation providers all have roles.
  • Suitable duties and reasonable adjustments support a graduated return.
  • Responsibilities and processes differ across Australian jurisdictions and schemes.

Safe, individualised planning

Return-to-work planning starts with the worker's current capacity, as documented by a treating practitioner. The plan should change as capacity changes. Returning too early or to unsuitable duties can delay recovery.

Who is involved

  • The worker, who is central to decisions about their own recovery and work.
  • The employer, who is responsible for providing suitable duties where reasonable.
  • The treating practitioner, who provides certificates of capacity and clinical advice.
  • The insurer or claims manager, who manages the claim and approves entitlements.
  • A workplace rehabilitation provider, who may coordinate planning when needed.

Suitable duties, adjustments and graduated plans

Suitable duties are tasks the worker can safely perform within their current capacity. Reasonable adjustments may include modified hours, changes to tasks, equipment or work environment. A graduated return-to-work plan describes the duties, hours and review points over a defined period.

Documents you may encounter

  • Claim details from the insurer or scheme.
  • Certificates of capacity from the treating practitioner.
  • Treatment information from allied health providers.
  • A written return-to-work plan signed by the parties involved.

Jurisdictions and schemes

Workers compensation and rehabilitation responsibilities are set by legislation that differs across each state and territory and the Commonwealth Comcare scheme. The detail of timelines, dispute resolution and provider approval will depend on the scheme that covers your work.

When additional support may help

If a return is complex, delayed or stalled, a workplace rehabilitation provider can help coordinate planning between the worker, employer, treating team and insurer. Support should never imply that someone must return before it is medically appropriate.

Questions workers can ask

  • What is my current certified capacity for work?
  • What suitable duties are available to me right now?
  • How will my plan change as my capacity changes?
  • Who do I contact if I have concerns about safety or workload?
  • What support is available if my return is more complex than expected?

Common questions

Do I have to be fully recovered before returning to work?
Not necessarily. Many Australian schemes support recovery at or return to work on suitable duties, guided by a treating practitioner's certificate of capacity.
Who arranges suitable duties?
Suitable duties are usually agreed between the worker, the employer and the treating team, often with a return-to-work coordinator or rehabilitation provider involved.

Official Australian sources

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